Lack of interoperability worse than cyberattacks, says Army general

St. Kitts Nevis Coast Guard Ordinary Seaman Marshall Desmond uses a Very High Frequency (VHF) radio to contact a partner nation ship for U.S. Navy Logistics Specialist 1st Class Javiel Gonzalez to perform a status check on their Blue Force tracker June 6 during Tradewinds 2015. Blue Force trackers were used for real-time geotracking of maritime ships to coordinate different events at the exercise. Tradewinds 2015 is a joint, combined exercise conducted in conjunction with partner nations to enhance the collective abilities of defense forces and constabularies to counter transnational organized crime and to conduct humanitarian/disaster relief operations.

Lack of technological interoperability between American forces, and between American and foreign forces, is more damaging than enemy cyberattacks, said a U.S. Army general.

“Before we have any contact with an enemy, we’ll find we have degraded communication,”  U.S. Army Pacific commander GENGen. Vincent Brooks said during a speech at the TechNet Asia-Pacific 2015 conference.

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For example, “the Republic of Korea must use two different mounted displays in a command vehicle, one for its own situational awareness data and another for the U.S. Blue Force Tracker system,” said an Army news release on the conference “The two systems are incompatible, so they can’t share data. As a result, war fighters must blend and sort information even while on the move.”

During training exercises, “U.S. and British ships can effectively share data through the CENTRIXS network, but if war breaks out, the U.S. ships will immediately revert to using the Secret Internet Protocol Router Network,” Royal Navy Captain Nicolas Tindal told the conference. “As a result, neither fleet can alert the other to threats or communicate situational awareness changes.”