DARPA seeks sensors for smart shells

Philippine marine with 18th Marine Company, Field Artillery Battalion, loads a 105mm round during a live fire exercise with the M101 105mm howitzer at Crow Valley, Philippines, as part of Amphibious Landing Exercise 2015 (PHIBLEX 15), Oct. 2. PHIBLEX 15 is an annual bilateral training exercise conducted with the Armed Forces of the Philippines in order to strengthen our interoperability and working relationships across a wide range of military operations from disaster relief to complex expeditionary operations. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by MCIPAC Combat Camera Staff Sgt. Carl Atherton/Released)

DARPA is looking for radio-frequency (RF) seekers for smart shells.

The goal is sensors accurate and rugged enough for DARPA’s Multi-Azimuth Defense-Fast Intercept Round Engagement System, or MAD FIRES, smart shell program. “Current projectile technologies have been demonstrated in flight maneuver, but only recently have advances in electronics and gun survivability opened the possibility of projectile-based seekers,” explains the DARPA research solicitation.

RF seekers are a promising solution, but current seekers are too big for medium-caliber projectiles. “The antennas must reside within the outer mold line of a medium-caliber projectile and survive gun launch and ballistic fly out,” DARPA said. “The antenna should provide sufficient gain in the forward direction to track targets during fly out and terminal engagement. The antennas must support accurate measurement of line of sight to target for terminal phase guidance.”